New Delhi: Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe on Wednesday (July 13, 2022) was appointed as acting President after Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa fled the country. Wickremesinghe then declared a state of emergency in Sri Lanka as several hundred people surrounded his office in Colombo.
"The prime minister as acting president has declared a state of emergency (countrywide) and imposed a curfew in Western Province," Wickremesinghe's media secretary, Dinouk Colombage, told Reuters.
Western Province includes Colombo.
The speaker of parliament said Rajapaksa had approved Wickremesinghe acting as president, invoking a section of the constitution dealing with times when the president is unable to fulfill his duties.
As news of Gotabaya Rajapaksa's flight to Maldives spread, thousands of people gathered at the main protest site in Colombo chanting "Gota thief, Gota thief", referring to him by a nickname.
#WATCH Sound of gunshots fired in the air heard as protesters gather outside Sri Lankan PM's residence in Colombo pic.twitter.com/mB3oBBCHJQ
— ANI (@ANI) July 13, 2022
Sri Lanka crisis: President Gotabaya Rajapaksa flees to Maldives
Amid widespread protests over his handling of a devastating economic crisis and ahead of his expected resignation, Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa fled the country early on Wednesday. Rajapaksa, his wife and two bodyguards, left aboard a Sri Lankan Air Force plane for the city of Male, the capital of the Maldives, the air force said in a statement. The president would most likely proceed to another Asian country from there, Reuters reported.
Rajapaksa, who has not been seen in public since Friday, was due to step down as president on Wednesday to make way for a unity government. He had taken the decision after thousands of protesters stormed his and the prime minister's official residences on Saturday, demanding their ouster.
Parliament, notably, is scheduled to elect his replacement on July 20.
Sri Lankans blame Rajapaksa family for current problems
The Rajapaksa family, including former prime minister Mahinda Rajapaksa, has dominated the politics of the country of 22 million for years and most Sri Lankans blame them for current problems.
The tourism-dependent economy has been hammered badly by the Covid-19 pandemic and a fall in remittances from overseas Sri Lankans. The Rajapaksas brought in populist tax cuts in 2019 that affected government finances while shrinking foreign reserves curtailed imports of fuel, food and medicines.
In the island country, petrol has been severely rationed and long lines have formed in front of shops selling cooking gas. Headline inflation hit 54.6% in June and the central bank has warned that it could rise to 70% in the coming months.
Mahinda Rajapaksa resigned as prime minister in May
Mahinda Rajapaksa, the president's elder brother, resigned as prime minister in May after protests against the family turned violent. He reportedly remained in hiding at a military base in the east of the country for some days before returning to Colombo.
Protests against the government have simmered since May but erupted afresh last Saturday when hundreds of thousands of people surged into Colombo and occupied key government buildings and residences.
Earlier on Tuesday, immigration officials prevented another of the president's brothers, former finance minister Basil Rajapaksa, from flying out of the country. He resigned as finance minister in early April amid heavy street protests against fuel and food shortages and quit his seat in parliament in June.
(With agency inputs)
