New Delhi: The GST rate of 20 percent, as suggested by a Parliamentary Committee, would benefit the industry and will also not be a burden on consumers, experts say.
The Rajya Sabha Select Committee has suggested that the Goods and Services Tax (GST) rate should not go beyond 20 percent as higher rates could fuel inflation and erode the confidence of consumers in a new indirect tax regime proposed to be rolled out on April 1, 2016.
Internationally, the GST rate ranges from 16-20 percent. However, there are some exceptions like Japan, Australia and Germany, where the rates are 8 percent, 10 percent and 23 percent, respectively.
"GST rate at 20 percent is a practical proposition. It will help the manufacturers who currently have to pay multiple taxes which goes up to 25 percent. Also, with the widening of tax base, the Government will stand to gain in the medium to long term," PwC Partner (Indirect Tax) Amit Bhagat said.
He further said that Service Tax, which currently is at 14 percent, will go up to 20 percent, but the real incidence would be less on account of more credits being available.
The Committee report, which was tabled in Rajya Sabha yesterday, said: "To start with India's GST rate should not go beyond 20 percent for standard rate and perhaps 14 percent for reduced rate". The final rate, however, would be decided by the GST Council.
It further said the GST Council need not go strictly by the Revenue Neutral Rate (RNR) for fixing the GST rate because "a high GST rate in line with the high RNR would definitely lead to high inflation. India cannot afford to have high inflation at this stage of economy."
The Revenue Neutral Rate is the one at which there will be no revenue loss to the states after GST implementation.
KPMG India, Head (Indirect Tax) Sachin Menon said both Centre and states would be able to collect more revenue at 20 percent rate as the loss in manufacturing taxes would be more than made up by the gains in Service tax realisation.
"GST rate at 20 percent should be acceptable to consumers," Menon said.
