New Delhi: As the government gears up to roll out Goods and Services tax (GST) by April 2016, the Centre and the states are working on a new revenue neutral rate, which is currently pegged at 27 percent.
"The RNR is being recalculated and once the RNR is recalculated, then what will be the GST rate will be a matter to be decided by the GST Council under the Constitutional Amendment," Revenue Secretary Shaktikanta Das told PTI.
The Revenue Neutral Rate is the one at which there will be no revenue loss to the states after GST implementation.
Das said the recalculation of is necessary as at present it does not take into account the taxation of petroleum products as also the 1 percent additional tax which states can levy as part of the GST Bill, which was tabled in the Lok Sabha in December.
While liquor has been completely kept out of the GST, petroleum products like petrol and diesel will be part of the new regime from a date to be decided at a future date by the GST Council, which will have two-third of its members from states. All decisions in the Council will require 75 percent votes.
Also, the states where goods originate can levy 1 percent additional tax over GST to make up for any revenue loss for the first two years.
"The earlier RNR has to be changed because there have been many changes thereafter relating to GST... On petroleum, VAT and excise will continue for some time. Additional 1 percent tax on inter-state supply of goods is also a new concept. The old number does not hold good anymore," Das said.
A sub-committee on GST had in November 2014 suggested that the RNR of GST be pegged at about 27 percent. The sub panel had suggested states GST at 13.91 percent and Central GST at 12.77 percent.
"After it is recalculated, the GST Council will take a decision," Das said, adding that an "internal team" is reworking the RNR.
The new tax regime is scheduled to be rolled out from April 1, 2016, after carrying out the necessary constitutional amendment in the ongoing session of Parliament.
Finance Minister Arun Jaitley had last week said that the implementation of the landmark GST regime would increase India's GDP by one to two percent.
A single rate GST will replace central excise, state VAT, entertainment tax, octroi, entry tax, luxury tax and purchase tax on goods and services to ensure seamless transfer and end of "inspector raj" as well as "tax on tax," he had said. GST will be single most tax reform after 1947.
